Arkansas Fish Species

Fish Species in Arkansas Rivers & Streams | Ozark Mountain Fly

What You Can Catch on Arkansas Fly Fishing Trips

At Ozark Mountain Fly, we specialize in targeting the most rewarding and aggressive freshwater species found in Arkansas’s clear-running rivers and mountain streams. The top species we pursue is the smallmouth bass, known for its strength, surface strikes, and hard fights—especially when caught on the fly. This species thrives in the cool, rocky flows of the Ouachita Mountains and Ozark National Forest, making it the prime target for our wade and paddle trips.

Smallmouth bass fishing in Arkansas picks up in late spring (May) as water temperatures rise, and continues strong through early fall (October). Summer brings consistent action in deeper pools and shaded current seams, while fall provides the chance for bigger, more aggressive fish before the cooler months. In addition to smallmouth, anglers may also encounter spotted bass, rock bass, and the occasional largemouth or warmwater species depending on the stretch of river.

Whether you’re floating remote sections by canoe, casting from a kayak, or wading upstream with a fly rod, our trips are built to connect you with the best seasonal opportunities. Using streamers, poppers, and surface bugs, you'll experience dynamic, visual takes. With 25 years of guiding experience in these backcountry waters, Keith Reeves ensures you're fishing the right techniques in the right water at the right time.

Frequently Asked Questions About Arkansas Fish Species with Ozark Mountain Fly

What fish can I catch on a fly rod in Arkansas?

We primarily target smallmouth bass on fly in Arkansas rivers and streams. You might also encounter spotted bass, rock bass, and other native species depending on season and location.

When is the best time to fish for smallmouth bass in Arkansas?

The best smallmouth bass fly fishing runs from May through October, with warmer months offering top surface action and late season producing larger, more aggressive fish.

Are there trout in the areas Ozark Mountain Fly guides?

No, we focus on warmwater fisheries in the Ouachita and Ozark Mountains. While Arkansas has trout in tailwaters, our trips focus on bass species in natural, free-flowing streams.

Can I use spinning gear or is it fly-only?

Both fly fishing and light spinning gear are welcome. Some clients prefer a fly rod for the challenge, while others enjoy the ease of spinning setups—especially kids and beginners.

How do Arkansas river levels affect fishing?

Water flow and clarity are key. Low, clear water in summer means stealth and accurate casts are crucial. After rains, bass often feed more actively and close to shorelines or structure.